{"id":1560,"date":"2014-05-09T20:44:21","date_gmt":"2014-05-09T20:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/?p=1560"},"modified":"2015-10-06T00:35:49","modified_gmt":"2015-10-06T00:35:49","slug":"press-release-ohas-top-executive-makes-formal-request-to-u-s-department-of-state-for-legal-opinion-on-the-current-status-of-hawaii-under-international-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/press-release-ohas-top-executive-makes-formal-request-to-u-s-department-of-state-for-legal-opinion-on-the-current-status-of-hawaii-under-international-law\/","title":{"rendered":"State of Hawai\u2018i Government Official Requests from U.S. State Department Legal Opinion on the Current Status of Hawai\u2018i under International Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE<\/p>\n<p>MAY 09, 2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oha.org\/news\/oha%E2%80%99s-top-executive-makes-formal-request-us-department-state-legal-opinion-current-status-hawai\"><strong>OHA\u2019s top executive makes formal request to U.S. Department of State for legal opinion on the current status of Hawai\u2018i under international law<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/press-release-ohas-top-executive-makes-formal-request-to-u-s-department-of-state-for-legal-opinion-on-the-current-status-of-hawaii-under-international-law\/dr-crabbe\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1563\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1563\" src=\"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Dr-Crabbe.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Crabbe\" width=\"177\" height=\"222\" \/><\/a>WASHINGTON, D.C. (May 9, 2014) \u2013 The Office of Hawaiian Affairs top executive submitted a formal request with the U.S. Department of State requesting a legal opinion from the U.S. Attorney General\u2019s Office of Legal Counsel addressing the legal status of the Hawai\u2018i under international law.<\/p>\n<p>The Office of Legal Counsel drafts legal opinions of the U.S. Attorney General and also provides its own written opinions and oral advice in response to requests from the various agencies of the Executive Branch, which includes the Department of State.<\/p>\n<p>Trustees and staff of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs are in Washington, D.C., at the invitation of the Department of State for a consultation with representatives of the federal government, federally recognized tribes and other indigenous peoples of the United States on May 9. The topic of the meeting is the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, to be held at the United Nations, September 22-23, 2014. The meeting will take place at the U.S. Department of State, 23rd Street entrance, between C and D Streets, N.W., Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/united-states-intervention-in-hawaii-and-the-russian-intervention-in-crimea\/john_kerry\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1339\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1339\" src=\"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/John_Kerry.jpg\" alt=\"John_Kerry\" width=\"142\" height=\"178\" \/><\/a>In a letter addressed to Secretary of State John F. Kerry, OHA Chief Executive Officer Dr. Kamana\u2018opono Crabbe, described his request as a very important question that needs to be answered from an agency that is not only qualified but authorized to answer, saying that it is addressing very grave concerns of OHA\u2019s activities in its efforts toward nation building.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs the chief executive officer and administrator for the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, being a governmental agency of the State of Hawai\u2018i, the law places on me, as a fiduciary, strict standards of diligence, responsibility and honesty,\u201d Crabbe said. \u201cMy executive staff, as public officials, carry out the policies and directives of the Trustees of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs in the service of the Native Hawaiian community. We are responsible to take care, through all lawful means, that we apply the best skills and diligence in the servicing of this community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Crabbe explained the action taken was prompted when one of his staff attended a presentation and panel discussion at the William S. Richardson School of Law on April 17, 2014 that featured former Hawai\u2018i Governor John Waihe\u2018e, III, Chairman of the Native Hawaiian Roll Commission, senior Law Professor Williamson Chang, and Dr. Keanu Sai, a political scientist. Click <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/92655472\"><strong>here <\/strong><\/a>to view a video of the Law School presentation and panel discussion.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe presentations of Professor Chang and Dr. Sai provided a legal analysis of the current status of Hawai\u2018i that appeared to undermine the legal basis of the Roll Commission, and, as alleged in the panel discussions, the possibility of criminal liability under international law. Both Professor Chang and Dr. Sai specifically stated that the Federal and State of Hawai\u2018i governments are illegal regimes that stem from an illegal and prolonged occupation by the United States as a result of the illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom government.\u201d Crabbe said. \u201cAs a government agency of the State of Hawai\u2018i this would include the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, and by enactment of the State of Hawai\u2018i Legislature, it would also include the Roll Commission. Both Act 195 and U.S. Public Law 103-150, acknowledges the illegality of the overthrow.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to Crabbe, \u201cThese matters have raised grave concerns with regard to not only the Native Hawaiian community we serve, but also to the vicarious liability of myself, staff and Trustees of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, and members of the Native Hawaiian Roll Commission. The community we serve, the Trustees, and many of my staff members, to include myself, and the members of the Roll Commission are Native Hawaiians, who are direct descendants of Hawaiian subjects of the Hawaiian Kingdom.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Crabbe said he wanted to seek an opinion on the veracity of these allegations from its in house counsel or from the State of Hawai\u2018i Attorney General, but felt he was prevented because there would appear to be a conflict of interest if these allegations were true.<\/p>\n<p>In his letter, Crabbe said, \u201cbecause the Department of State is the United States\u2019 executive department responsible for international relations and who also housed diplomatic papers and agreements with the Hawaiian Kingdom, I am respectfully submitting a formal request to have the Department of State request an opinion from the Office of Legal Counsel, Department of Justice, addressing the following questions:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 First, does the Hawaiian Kingdom, as a sovereign independent State, continue to exist as a subject of international law?<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Second, if the Hawaiian Kingdom continues to exist, do the sole-executive agreements bind the United States today?<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Third, if the Hawaiian Kingdom continues to exist and the sole-executive agreements are binding on the United States, what effect would such a conclusion have on United States domestic legislation, such as the Hawai\u2018i Statehood Act, 73 Stat. 4, and Act 195?<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Fourth, if the Hawaiian Kingdom continues to exist and the sole-executive agreements are binding on the United States, have the members of the Native Hawaiian Roll Commission, Trustees and staff of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs incurred criminal liability under international law?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A press conference is scheduled for Monday, May 12, at 10:00 a.m. when OHA\u2019s Chief Executive Officer Dr. Crabbe returns from Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p>Click <a href=\"http:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/pdf\/OHA_Ltr_to_US_State_Dept.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>here <\/strong><\/a>to download the request letter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IMPORTANT NOTE<\/strong>: Dr. Crabbe&#8217;s letter specifically states:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;For your consideration, I have enclosed Dr. Sai\u2019s law journal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oha.org\/nationbuilding\/files\/Sai_Article.pdf\"><strong>article<\/strong><\/a> published in the Journal of Law and Social Challenges that compares federal recognition under the Akaka bill and the international laws of occupation. Act 195 is the State of Hawai\u2018i\u2019s version of the Akaka bill. Dr. Sai argues that Native Hawaiians are not indigenous people of the United States, but rather nationals of an occupied State. In addition, I\u2019m am also enclosing a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oha.org\/nationbuilding\/files\/Sai_Brief.pdf\"><strong>brief<\/strong><\/a> authored by Dr. Sai and Professor Matthew Craven from the University of London, SOAS, Law School, titled \u201cThe Continuity of the Hawaiian State and the Legitimacy of the <em>acting<\/em> Government of the Hawaiian Kingdom;\u201d a DVD packet with booklet of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pca-cpa.org\/showpage.asp?pag_id=1159\"><strong><em>Larsen v. Hawaiian Kingdom<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague, Netherlands (1999-2001); a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oha.org\/nationbuilding\/files\/UN_Complaint.pdf\"><strong>Complaint<\/strong><\/a> filed with the President of the United Nations Security Council in 2001 (without exhibits); a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oha.org\/nationbuilding\/files\/UN_Protest.pdf\"><strong>Protest and Demand<\/strong><\/a> filed with the President of the United Nations General Assembly in 2012 (without exhibits); a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oha.org\/nationbuilding\/files\/ICC_Referral.pdf\"><strong>Referral<\/strong><\/a> submitted with the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court at the Hague, Netherlands, in 2013, calling upon the Prosecutor for the investigation of war crimes alleged to have been committed in Hawai\u2018i (without exhibits); and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oha.org\/nationbuilding\/files\/Pilapil_War_Crime_Complaint.pdf\"><strong>complaint<\/strong><\/a> for war crimes filed with the Philippine government under its universal jurisdiction alleging that one of our Trustees of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Ms. S. Haunani Apoliona, committed a war crime in her private capacity as a member of the Board of Directors for the Bank of Hawai\u2018i (without exhibits).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;While I await the opinion from the Office of Legal Counsel, I will be requesting approval from the Trustees of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs that we refrain from pursuing a Native Hawaiian governing entity until we can confirm that the Hawaiian Kingdom, as an independent sovereign State, does not continue to exist under international law and that we, as individuals, have not incurred any criminal liability in this pursuit.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p># # #<\/p>\n<p>Media Contact: Garett Kamemoto<\/p>\n<p>Communications Manager<\/p>\n<p>808-594-1982<\/p>\n<p>garettk@oha.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MAY 09, 2014 OHA\u2019s top executive makes formal request to U.S. Department of State for legal opinion on the current status of Hawai\u2018i under international law WASHINGTON, D.C. (May 9, 2014) \u2013 The Office of Hawaiian Affairs &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/press-release-ohas-top-executive-makes-formal-request-to-u-s-department-of-state-for-legal-opinion-on-the-current-status-of-hawaii-under-international-law\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national","category-treaties","category-war-crimes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p31YBQ-pa","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1560"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3371,"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1560\/revisions\/3371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hawaiiankingdom.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}